Grid-tied PV, string inverter single line diagram
Load-side connection through a 40A backfed breaker. Use this for a typical residential rooftop system with one string inverter, connected through a backfed breaker in the main panel. It suits a panel whose bus has room for the solar breaker under the busbar check.
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What the reviewer checks on this drawing
The reviewer checks the busbar arithmetic, the PV breaker at the opposite end of the bus from the main, the inverter output at 125%, the AC disconnect and rapid shutdown.
What the drawing shows
Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.
| Symbol | Label | Rating or detail | Conductors feeding it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility source | Utility service | 120/240V 1φ 3W | |
| Meter | Utility meter | 200A socket | Service conductors, per utility |
| Circuit breaker | 200A 2P | Main breaker | |
| Panel | Main panel | 200A bus · 120/240V | |
| Circuit breaker | Existing | Branch breakers | |
| Load | Existing loads | ||
| Circuit breaker | 40A 2P | PV backfeed, opposite end from main | |
| Disconnect switch | AC disconnect | 60A non-fused, lockable, visible blade | 3 #8 Cu + #10 G |
| Inverter | String inverter | 7.6 kW · 240V · 32A, integrated DC disconnect | |
| Device | Rapid shutdown (RSD) | Module-level devices | PV wire #10 Cu, 2 strings |
| PV array | PV array | 20 × 400W = 8.0 kW DC |
Notes on the sheet
- Busbar check: 200A bus × 120% = 240A ≥ 200A main + 40A PV breaker (NEC 705.12).
- PV breaker located at the opposite end of the bus from the main breaker and labelled.
- Inverter output 32A × 125% = 40A.
- Rapid shutdown per NEC 690.12 (CEC Rule 64-218).
Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.
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