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Commercial rooftop PV, string inverters single line diagram

DC combiners and two 50 kW inverters into an AC combiner panel, backfed at the switchboard.

A free template with typical ratings, conductor callouts and general notes. Open it, change what differs on your job, fill in the title block and export a PDF.

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Commercial rooftop PV, string inverters single line diagram: DC combiners and two 50 kW inverters into an AC combiner panel, backfed at the switchboard.
Commercial rooftop PV, string inverters. 17 devices on an 11 × 17 in sheet with a title block and notes column.

What the drawing shows

Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.

SymbolLabelRating or detailConductors feeding it
Utility sourceUtility service480Y/277V 3φ 4W
Current transformerCT cabinetUtility metering
Circuit breaker600A 3PMain
PanelMain switchboard MSB800A bus · 480Y/277V 3φ 4W
Circuit breakerBranch breakers
To (continues off sheet)To building loads
Circuit breaker175A 3PPV backfeed, opposite end from main
Disconnect switchPV AC disconnect200A · NEMA 3R, lockable4 #2/0 Cu + #6 G, 2" EMT
PanelPV AC combiner panel400A MLO · 480Y/277V
Circuit breaker80A 3PINV-1
InverterString inverter 150 kW · 480V · 60.1A4 #4 Cu + #8 G
PV combinerDC combiner 18 strings · 20A fuses, 1000V DC · disconnect2 #1/0 Cu PV + #6 G
PV arrayPV array 1144 × 450W · 64.8 kWPV wire #10 Cu, 8 strings of 18
Circuit breaker80A 3PINV-2
InverterString inverter 250 kW · 480V · 60.1A4 #4 Cu + #8 G
PV combinerDC combiner 28 strings · 20A fuses, 1000V DC · disconnect2 #1/0 Cu PV + #6 G
PV arrayPV array 2144 × 450W · 64.8 kWPV wire #10 Cu, 8 strings of 18

Notes on the sheet

  • Each inverter: 50 kW ÷ (1.732 × 480V) = 60.1A; × 125% = 75.2A, protected at 80A. Both: 120.3A × 125% = 150.4A, protected at 175A.
  • Busbar check at MSB: 800A bus × 120% = 960A ≥ 600A main + 175A PV breaker. PV breaker at the opposite end of the bus from the main.
  • String fuses: module Isc 11.5A × 1.56 = 17.9A, so 20A. Combiner output: 8 × 17.9A = 143.5A, on 1/0 Cu.
  • Rapid shutdown per NEC 690.12 (CEC Rule 64-218).

Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.

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