Commercial rooftop PV, string inverters single line diagram
DC combiners and two 50 kW inverters into an AC combiner panel, backfed at the switchboard.
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What the drawing shows
Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.
| Symbol | Label | Rating or detail | Conductors feeding it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility source | Utility service | 480Y/277V 3φ 4W | |
| Current transformer | CT cabinet | Utility metering | |
| Circuit breaker | 600A 3P | Main | |
| Panel | Main switchboard MSB | 800A bus · 480Y/277V 3φ 4W | |
| Circuit breaker | Branch breakers | ||
| To (continues off sheet) | To building loads | ||
| Circuit breaker | 175A 3P | PV backfeed, opposite end from main | |
| Disconnect switch | PV AC disconnect | 200A · NEMA 3R, lockable | 4 #2/0 Cu + #6 G, 2" EMT |
| Panel | PV AC combiner panel | 400A MLO · 480Y/277V | |
| Circuit breaker | 80A 3P | INV-1 | |
| Inverter | String inverter 1 | 50 kW · 480V · 60.1A | 4 #4 Cu + #8 G |
| PV combiner | DC combiner 1 | 8 strings · 20A fuses, 1000V DC · disconnect | 2 #1/0 Cu PV + #6 G |
| PV array | PV array 1 | 144 × 450W · 64.8 kW | PV wire #10 Cu, 8 strings of 18 |
| Circuit breaker | 80A 3P | INV-2 | |
| Inverter | String inverter 2 | 50 kW · 480V · 60.1A | 4 #4 Cu + #8 G |
| PV combiner | DC combiner 2 | 8 strings · 20A fuses, 1000V DC · disconnect | 2 #1/0 Cu PV + #6 G |
| PV array | PV array 2 | 144 × 450W · 64.8 kW | PV wire #10 Cu, 8 strings of 18 |
Notes on the sheet
- Each inverter: 50 kW ÷ (1.732 × 480V) = 60.1A; × 125% = 75.2A, protected at 80A. Both: 120.3A × 125% = 150.4A, protected at 175A.
- Busbar check at MSB: 800A bus × 120% = 960A ≥ 600A main + 175A PV breaker. PV breaker at the opposite end of the bus from the main.
- String fuses: module Isc 11.5A × 1.56 = 17.9A, so 20A. Combiner output: 8 × 17.9A = 143.5A, on 1/0 Cu.
- Rapid shutdown per NEC 690.12 (CEC Rule 64-218).
Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.
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