Mixed-use building, shop and apartments single line diagram
A three-phase meter centre with a commercial unit, four apartments and a house panel. Use this for a small building with a shop or office on the ground floor and apartments above, on one three-phase service with a meter for each unit and one for the house loads.
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What the reviewer checks on this drawing
The reviewer checks the load calculation that combines the dwelling and commercial loads, the apartments’ single-phase feeders with full-size neutrals, the short-circuit rating of the meter centre, and each occupant’s access to their own disconnect.
What the drawing shows
Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.
| Symbol | Label | Rating or detail | Conductors feeding it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility source | Utility service | 120/208V 3φ 4W | |
| Fused disconnect | Main disconnect | 400A · fused 400A, service rated | Service conductors, per utility |
| Ground | Grounding electrode system | #2 Cu GEC | |
| Surge protective device | SPD | Type 1 | |
| Panel | Meter centre | 400A bus · 120/208V 3φ 4W | 2 sets of 4 #3/0 Cu, + #3 G |
| Meter | Meter C1 | Commercial unit | |
| Circuit breaker | 200A 3P | ||
| Panelboard | Commercial panel | 200A · 120/208V 3φ | 4 #3/0 Cu + #6 G |
| Meter | Meter A1 | ||
| Circuit breaker | 100A 2P | ||
| Panelboard | Apartment 1 | 100A · 120/208V 1φ | 3 #3 Cu + #8 G |
| Meter | Meter A2 | ||
| Circuit breaker | 100A 2P | ||
| Panelboard | Apartment 2 | 100A · 120/208V 1φ | 3 #3 Cu + #8 G |
| Meter | Meter A3 | ||
| Circuit breaker | 100A 2P | ||
| Panelboard | Apartment 3 | 100A · 120/208V 1φ | 3 #3 Cu + #8 G |
| Meter | Meter A4 | ||
| Circuit breaker | 100A 2P | ||
| Panelboard | Apartment 4 | 100A · 120/208V 1φ | 3 #3 Cu + #8 G |
| Meter | House meter | ||
| Circuit breaker | 60A 3P | ||
| Panelboard | House panel | 60A · stairs, fire alarm | 4 #6 Cu + #10 G |
Notes on the sheet
- Apartments are single-phase, three-wire: two phases and the neutral of the 208Y/120V system. The neutral carries about the same current as the phases even when the load is balanced, so it is full size and counts as a current-carrying conductor.
- Apartments spread across phases A-B, B-C and C-A. Ranges and dryers to be rated for 208V.
- Service size from a load calculation that adds the dwelling load to the commercial and house loads: the dwelling part by NEC 220.84 where its conditions are met (electric cooking and electric heating or air conditioning in every unit), otherwise by Part III of Article 220; CEC Section 8.
- Meter centre feed in two parallel sets: 2 × 200A (3/0 Cu) = 400A, on the 400A fuses. Grounding electrode conductor #2 Cu (NEC Table 250.66).
- Surge protective device at the service, because it supplies dwelling units (NEC 230.67).
- Each occupant has access to the disconnect for their own unit. Breakers labelled with unit numbers that match the doors.
- Meter centre short-circuit rating to equal or exceed the available fault current. Whether a main disconnect goes ahead of the meters is the utility’s call: follow its metering standard.
Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.
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