Standby generator with load shedding single line diagram
A 14 kW generator carries the whole panel, with load shed modules holding off the A/C and the dryer. Use this where an air-cooled generator is smaller than the house’s full load but the whole panel is to be backed up. Load shed modules keep the largest loads off while the generator is running.
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What the reviewer checks on this drawing
The reviewer checks that the load left connected on generator is within its rating, which loads are shed and by what, and that the service-rated transfer switch is the service disconnect with the panel neutrals isolated.
What the drawing shows
Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.
| Symbol | Label | Rating or detail | Conductors feeding it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility source | Utility service | 120/240V 1φ 3W | |
| Meter | Utility meter | 200A socket | Service conductors, per utility |
| Transfer switch | Automatic transfer switch | 200A · service rated, 200A main breaker inside | |
| Circuit breaker | 60A 2P | Generator breaker | |
| Generator | Standby generator | 14 kW · 120/240V, air cooled | 3 #4 Cu + #10 G |
| Ground | Grounding electrode system | GEC moved to the ATS | |
| Panel | Main panel | 200A bus · neutrals isolated | 3 #3/0 Cu + #6 G |
| Circuit breaker | Branch breakers | ||
| To (continues off sheet) | To house loads | ||
| Surge protective device | SPD | Type 1 or 2 | |
| Circuit breaker | 40A 2P | A/C | |
| Device | Load shed module (LSM) | 50A · opened by the ATS | |
| Load | A/C condenser | ||
| Circuit breaker | 30A 2P | Dryer | |
| Device | Load shed module (LSM) | 50A · opened by the ATS | |
| Load | Dryer |
Notes on the sheet
- Generator 14 kW ÷ 240V = 58A, protected at 60A. Its conductors carry 115% of that, 67A (NEC 445.13): #4 Cu.
- The whole panel is transferred. Load shed modules hold off the A/C and the dryer while the generator is carrying the house, so the load it sees stays within its rating (NEC 702.4, automatic load management).
- Load calculation of what stays connected on generator, submitted with this drawing, does not exceed 14 kW.
- Transfer switch is the service disconnect. Grounding electrode conductor and main bonding jumper terminate at the transfer switch; the main panel becomes a subpanel with isolated neutrals. Surge protective device at the panel, Type 1 or Type 2 (NEC 230.67).
- The transfer switch does not switch the neutral, so the generator is not a separately derived system: its neutral is not bonded to its frame. A sign at the emergency disconnect gives the type and location of the generator (NEC 702.7).
- The transfer switch, as the service disconnect, is outdoors and readily accessible, marked EMERGENCY DISCONNECT, SERVICE DISCONNECT (NEC 230.85, 2020 and later). Where it is indoors, add an outdoor emergency disconnect ahead of it.
- Generator placement and clearances per manufacturer instructions and the gas code.
Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.
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