240/120V three-phase delta service single line diagram
A high-leg delta service, with the three-phase and single-phase loads kept where they belong. Use this for an older shop or small industrial building on a 240/120V three-phase delta service, where one phase is 208V to neutral. The drawing shows which loads go on which phases.
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What the reviewer checks on this drawing
The inspector checks that the high leg is identified and on the centre bus position, that no 120V load is on it, and that two- and three-pole breakers on it carry a straight 240V rating.
What the drawing shows
Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.
| Symbol | Label | Rating or detail | Conductors feeding it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility source | Utility service | 240/120V 3φ 4W delta | |
| Meter | Utility meter | 200A socket | Service conductors, per utility |
| Circuit breaker | 200A 3P | Main breaker | 4 #3/0 Cu, high leg marked orange |
| Panel | Panel A | 200A bus · 240/120V 3φ 4W | |
| Ground | Grounding electrode system | #4 Cu GEC | |
| Circuit breaker | 50A 3P | Compressor | |
| Disconnect switch | Disconnect | 60A · within sight, of motor | 3 #8 Cu + #10 G |
| Motor | Air compressor | 10 HP · 230V · 28A | |
| Circuit breaker | 30A 2P | Phases A-C | |
| Heater | Water heater | 4.5 kW · 240V | 2 #10 Cu + #10 G |
| Circuit breaker | 20A 1P | Phase A | |
| Lighting | Lighting | 120V | |
| Circuit breaker | 20A 1P | Phase C | |
| Receptacle | Receptacles | 120V | 2 #12 Cu + #12 G |
Notes on the sheet
- The B phase is the high leg: 208V to neutral. It is marked orange wherever it is accessible and lands on the centre bus position (NEC 110.15, 230.56 and 408.3). In the meter socket the utility usually wants it on the right-hand jaws: follow the utility’s standard there.
- No 120V load on the high leg. Single-pole breakers go on phases A and C only, so every third space stays empty or takes part of a two- or three-pole breaker.
- Two- and three-pole breakers that include the high leg are rated 240V, not the 120/240V slash rating (NEC 240.85).
- Compressor 10 HP at 230V: 28A (NEC Table 430.250) × 125% = 35A, on #8 Cu with a 50A breaker. The compressor has its own controller with overload protection (NEC 430.32).
- Water heater 4.5 kW ÷ 240V = 18.8A; × 125% = 23.4A, protected at 30A.
- Balance the 120V load between A and C: the transformer winding between them carries all of it.
Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.
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