Hot tub with GFCI disconnect single line diagram
A 50A circuit to a spa disconnect within sight of the tub. Use this for an outdoor hot tub on a 240V circuit: a breaker in the main panel, a GFCI spa disconnect within sight of the tub, and flexible conduit to the tub.
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What the reviewer checks on this drawing
The inspector checks the ground-fault protection, the disconnect within sight of the tub and at least 5 ft from the water (in Canada, the GFCI at least 3 m away), the insulated equipment grounding conductor, and the bonding at the tub, which in Canada can mean a bonded ring round it.
What the drawing shows
Every device on the sheet, in the order power reaches it.
| Symbol | Label | Rating or detail | Conductors feeding it |
|---|---|---|---|
| Utility source | Utility service | 120/240V 1φ 3W | |
| Meter | Utility meter | 200A socket | Service conductors, per utility |
| Circuit breaker | 200A 2P | Main breaker | |
| Panel | Main panel | 200A bus · 120/240V | |
| Circuit breaker | Branch breakers | ||
| To (continues off sheet) | To house loads | ||
| Circuit breaker | 50A 2P | Hot tub | |
| Panel | Spa disconnect | 60A · NEMA 3R | 3 #6 Cu + #10 G, 1" PVC |
| Circuit breaker | 50A 2P | GFCI | |
| Device | Hot tub (SPA) | 240V · 40A nameplate, self-contained, listed | 3 #6 Cu + #10 G, liquidtight flex, 6 ft max |
Notes on the sheet
- Hot tub nameplate 40A: 40A × 125% = 50A circuit on #6 Cu. Replace with the nameplate data of the tub installed.
- Ground-fault protection for the tub (NEC 680.44; CEC Section 68), provided here by the GFCI breaker in the spa disconnect.
- Spa disconnect within sight of the tub and at least 5 ft from its inside wall (NEC 680.13). In Canada the GFCI is kept at least 3 m from the tub (CEC Rule 68-068): put the spa disconnect 3 m or more away.
- Insulated copper equipment grounding conductor run with the circuit conductors, all the way to the tub. Flexible conduit at the tub no longer than 6 ft (NEC 680.42(A)).
- Bonding at the tub per NEC 680.26 as changed by 680.42 for a listed self-contained spa. Follow the installation instructions. In Canada a listed tub is not exempt: CEC Rule 68-058 can ask for bonded reinforcement or a No. 6 copper ring round a permanently installed tub, depending on what it sits on.
- Service load calculation to confirm capacity for the added load.
Diagram is schematic and not to scale. Field-verify existing equipment ratings. Ratings and conductor sizes shown are typical. Confirm against the adopted code, the equipment listing and a load calculation before installation. Code references are to the 2023 NEC and the 2024 Canadian Electrical Code: see references and editions.
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